Title. An independent probe into Victoria's under-fire gambling watchdog could not substantiate allegations that Crown exercised undue influence on inspectors, but recommends parliament ban junkets for. A new study by the Philippines Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) has looked closer into casino junkets, alleging that there has been a chronic problem with underreporting suspicious transactions. An inquiry into allegations of money laundering at Crown Resorts Melbourne casino has heard that other jurisdictions have far more stringent controls on junkets which bring high rollers to casinos. Don (Dandy Don) DeSeranno, the Motor City’s biggest gambler of the 1980s, 90s and early 2000s, died of natural causes last week at age 75 in retirement in Las Vegas. 4 billion that year. The Isle Capri Casino is a popular establishment in Pompano Beach, Florida. g. In Atlantic City, New Orleans and Laughlin we stay at Harrah’s, in Las Vegas our groups typically stay at the Paris Las Vegas Resort, in Tunica it’s the. Junkets Introduction. Learn about how gambling junket operators get paid. Junket operators play an important role in most gambling countries in Southeast Asia and their most recent withdrawal from Macau pits the special administrative region against new challenges. Charles, MO. Charter jet junket to Caesars, Harrah's and Tropicana Atlantic City from Jacksonville (Saturday - Tuesday. dec 2 - dec 6 [sat - wed] direct non-stop from ft myers to las vegas on breeze airlines. The onus will now be on the casino to conduct all anti-money laundering lest it becomes liable to sanctions. km. Newport, Resorts World, Okada, and Solaire. Group Excursions. 202. junket means entering New Zealand for a limited period of time with the primary purpose of gambling in a casino where. Overnights are under $100 and include $50 in free play and a buffet. Investors and account managers allege they were enticed into a seemingly lucrative investment scheme connected to the Okada casino in Parañaque, with the assurance of. Analysts described Tak Chun Group as second only to Suncity Group in market share for pre-pandemic years in the world’s largest gaming hub. MES Travel & Junkets is a second-generation, family-owned business. Introduction In November 2021 and January 2022, the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Judiciary Police arrested 13 individuals involved in operating two separate casino VIP customer “junkets” for engaging in illegal gambling activities, running a criminal syndicate, and money laundering (Macau Judiciary Police, November 29, 2021; January 31). Las Vegas, NV. Harrah's - Atlantic City. DeSeranno was known for. Event Calendar - Casino Junket Club. By Peter Lynch. casino junket club is partners with most major cruise lines. It has over 1,500 slot machines, video poker, and electronic table games. From the Phoenix area, call 480-649-6306. or if you are in the Atlanta area at 678-389-4540. The room was nice with a small refrigerator and updated. ) FREE to qualified players! Now offering an additional option of accommodations at Tropicana Atlantic City where you can enjoy great casino action, fabulous restaurants, shopping and much more. This is a great way to learn about slot strategy. Qualified casino players pay taxes and port fees of $250 pp + gratuties. Colorado Casino Nights. ”. Some are shifting players elsewhere, like the. 2 years ago. +420 374 616 050. MGM spared nothing to make their junket fun, stress free and easy. This basically means the largest junket operator in Macau was arrested for simply running a junket. Contact us today for a quote for your upcoming events, conferences, and conventions. Atlanta, Georgia; 1-800-533-3711; reservations@casinojunketclub. The junket companies, which have diversified into online gambling, used to set up rooms within casinos for their clients to gamble in. Question: Case Studies/Assignments Content Win Big Gambling Club promotes gambling junkets from a large Midwestern city to casinos in The Bahamas. january 2024. Nestled along the banks of the Missouri River, this suburb of St. The VIP junket sector in the former Portuguese colony accounts for almost 50% of overall revenues, which hit $36. Ssweepstakes machines can be found all over Chicago despite the city’s ban on video gambling. Our Gambling Trips are some of the most popular trips we take. sat dec 2nd #244 at 9:28 am – 11:52 am. This will make them more accountable for their junket. We’ve got the games you want to play! Choose from over 1,200 of the latest reel slots and video poker machines, 80 tables of blackjack, craps and baccarat, our comfortable Poker Room, and a 24-hour live keno action in our Keno Parlor. Took the water taxi to travel up the river. Casino revenue is down in the territory for the 15th straight month in a row, and this is after all the big players have laid huge bets on the territory, building bigger and bigger. DeSeranno was known for. May 3, 2022 2:00 PM. The Lucayan junket is $39 weekdays and $59 weekends. When we arrived at the Reno airport, we were told to get on the appropriate bus. Long flagged as high risk for money laundering and organized crime, these operators bring in high rollers to play at casinos, extend credit, and collect debts. Joined: Feb 12, 2018. 00 pp/do. Junkets play a crucial role in the Macau gambling market. Declaration of Policy. 5% less than. ($1 = 7. Whether you’re playing online or in a land-based casino, chances are that the casino you’re playing in has a VIP programme and offers junket rewards to the most loyal players. Get info. Beau Rivage Resort & Casino Biloxi: Three Day Marvelous Junket!! - See 16,525 traveler reviews, 2,070 candid photos, and great deals for Beau Rivage Resort & Casino Biloxi at Tripadvisor. St. From properties all over North America and even sailing on the seven seas, Casino Express Junkets takes care of all your gaming travel needs. 2 reviews. That’s right. Win Big’s goal is to reach the. A senior casino manager has admitted “knowingly misleading” the New South Wales gaming regulator about how gambling junkets operated inside a private high-roller wagering room at The Star Sydney. A casino junket is a trip offered to customers by middlemen to travel to a land-based casino and play. My son went there for the skiing. Casino junkets are more commonly known as an organized gaming tour for high-rollers. Going again in late April to the BR. Gambling Junkets From Atlanta Georgia - Gambling casinos near me | All the casinos near you and their best deals! We help you to locate worldwide casinos with accuracy and to find the best establishments near you for your next visit. 1 The person or persons who arrange junkets are known variously as junket operators,. Two months fast forward and this stark diagnosis has not yet been confirmed, but junkets remain in Intensive Care and the diagnosis is “reserved. Motorcoach Junkets; Specialty Junkets; Custom Casino Travel; Cruises; FAQ’s; About Us; Contact; 1-800-325-9007. Black Hawk, Colorado. Junkets won’t be allowed to operate any. 10927. The junket operators are allowed to earn commission – capped at 1. One went to Reno and one went to Lake Tahoe. Casino junkets require you to gamble a specific number of hours daily as a form of payment for your trip — usually four or more hours. There is more than 87,000 square feet of casino space at Harrah’s Las Vegas. The relationship between the casino and junket players is indirect. TripsByMike. Fly with Sun Country. This buys them credit in the form of non-negotiable “rolling chips” at a casino VIP. Gambling had been illegal in the Bahamas since 1901, but a couple of small casinos on Cat Cay south of Bimini and in Nassau had been made legal in 1939 through an act (sponsored by Stafford Sands) that allowed the Bahamian Governor in Council to make exemptions to the law. When checking sources of funds/wealth for casino AML compliance, casinos must analyze whether a player displays behavioral patterns associated with problem gambling. 165mi. This review article is among the first to examine the new junket regulations in the Macau gaming industry. The new bill is named “regulations for operating games of chance in casinos”, and replaces regulations governing the activity of gaming promoters, or junkets from 2002. Please call toll-free at 800-533-3711. This is where the famous Lewis & Clark departed from on their search for the inside passage in 1804. let us find you the perfect itinerary and ship for you and your family and friends. Island-Resort-Casino-3-Day-Cash-Out-Casino-Trip-Flyer-2022. Ito ang babala ng Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A trusted brand & team Casino Express Junkets has been operating for over 33 years in sunny South Florida. 15 and will base one of its jetliners in Wendover. This resulted in the property owner. There’s been a lot of press recently about the continuing decline of the gambling market from its heady highs in Macau. There, they found illegal gambling machines in two shops. Particular emphasis is on the legal and regulatory framework governing the junket activity of gaming promoters and their associates. Whether the action you're looking for is craps, blackjack, poker, slots or race & sportsbook, we've got it all. FinanceThe crackdown appears to be targeted both at those operating online gambling sites and at junket operators, with Liao warning that anyone involved in “gambling, online gambling, or providing funds and technical support for gambling activities” are in violation of China’s criminal law. Either submit a reservation request online to Casino Gold Tours, or give us a call directly. Besides the standard 35% tax on gross gaming revenue, casino operators in Macau, under the new rules, are due to pay an additional 5% floor. There are always Chinese gambling junket stocks! We have been hoping to write about China for a bit and the recent slew of headlines about Macau casinos has given us a great excuse to dive back in and make an argument about why these esoteric companies. Learn about how gambling junket. Junket scrutiny. dec . Casino Information: From blackjack to slots, you’ll find all the action here, 24 hours a day. Restaurant Reservations. 777 Isle of Capri Cir 33069 Pompano Beach. Kincaid offers day trips and overnight packages by bus from Panama City. In Macau – the only part of China where casino gambling is legal – some junkets have been known to engage in side-betting with clients, according to Steve Vickers, CEO of Steve Vickers & Associates (SVA), a specialist political and corporate risk consultancy. The only sure thing about luck is that it will change. Group Excursions. DEPART. Las Vegas Style gaming. Shows, Special Events and Casino Offers. Flights Map, to and From Laughlin NV, Riverside Resort Hotel and Casino, round-trip from each city listed, transportation to and from the airport, luggage will be delivered directly to your room, relax, have fun, get warm, enjoy. What is a Casino Junket? We Explain. A casino junket is a trip offered by an online casino to its players, in order to encourage them to gamble at the casino. HONG KONG, Dec 7 (Reuters) - Macau's gaming regulator has ordered junket operators in the world's largest gambling hub to stop offering credit to customers, according to brokerage firm Bernstein. Casino was not too crowded, but not too many big winners in our group. Flights out of Pittsburgh, Latrobe, Canton/Akron, Columbus, Cleveland, and Buffalo, NY and Charleston, WV. Macau in five to 10 years down the. paris las vegas. Playing for the designated hours usually benefits the junkets and the casino. A spokesperson for the venue is quoted in local outlets as stating: “The court outcome against the operator of the Reef Hotel Casino signals the approach Queensland casinos can. 79 billion. An entertainment reporter who is a member of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association said Freeman made comments about her skirt and her legs during two different junkets. Quote: Fishoutofwater. vulnerabilities and emerging issues. At ng iba pang kakilala kong nasunog ang pera sa casino junket. Purveyors of the machines say they are allowed under a loophole in state law allowing sweepstakes. 1. 2. Source of funds (SoF) verification. Lahat ng mga investors ay nasisilaw sa kintab ng mga pasiklab ng mga “facilitators” na dala nilang mga magagarang sports cars tuwing mang-eeganyo ng “investor”. Casino junket operators do play a legitimate role in the gambling industry, but they can also be associated with scams, as seen in the case you mentioned. or Call (941) 921-5051. Players always travel FREE! Contact us to find our qualifications for all our trips. Alvin Chau, the man once known as Macau’s casino “junket king”, has been sentenced to 18 years in prison for running an illegal gambling empire, ending a criminal trial that. They are our friends — our family. Let us help you arrange the perfect casino adventure, on your schedule! Contact Grand America Company to find out more about our company and our 5-Star Service. May 3, 2022 2:00 PM. Reservations for Accommodations. ” Several friends and relatives learned of. MedJet Flight. The Victory Casino Cruises Jacksonville is located on a boat in the Mayport Village. Submit a request. Macau casinos have become extremely reliant on the VIP high-roller sector, which accounts for more than 70 percent of revenue. Hit 21 – or at least get closer than the dealer – and win the game. Good question though, what's the smallest capacity junket anyone has been on? Report inappropriate content. The fall marks the tenth consecutive year of decline in the number of licensed. In this article we will focus mainly on the legal aspects of the. ”. Macau’s most well-known casino junket magnate Alvin Chau Cheok-wa is currently being held in a county jail after being arrested for illegal cross-border gambling and money-laundering activities. Gaming Junket Law and Legal Definition. Top 10 Best casinos Near Cheyenne, Wyoming. We've probably done 30+ junkets over the years. They branched into Player Development specializing in charter flights from North Carolina and Virginia. Island-Resort-Casino-2-Day-Weekday-2024-Flyer. In 2013, almost 70 per cent of Macau's gambling revenues came from VIP. Junkets also provide players with credit, since China’s currency controls. With Jack Lord, James MacArthur, Al Harrington, Kam Fong. Diamond Tours , which prides itself on being the nation's largest motorcoach tour company. Harrah's - Atlantic City. Save. I'm part of a different group, not HP and its other branches. 5B ang nalikom na “investments” ng isang grupong nakamaskarang “Casino Junket”. about Beau Rivage Casino trips. BAGUIO CITY – Casino junket group Team Z, earlier blamed by “investors” and “account managers” to have carted away “investments” that reportedly have reached a few billion pesos, said it wants the plain truth behind the fraud complaints flooding the National Bureau of Investigation-Cordillera since last week. Casino Express Airlines plans to begin charter service to Wendover, Utah, on Jan. Junket agents arrange for groups of large bettors to take these complementary trips asking only that the gambler play at the sponsoring casino for a certain number of hours at a specified betting level. Alvin Chau. A player can play six hours on the first day, four hours on the second day and two hours on the third day. Players are taxed directly and junket operators are prohibited from covering them. com is an established travel business in Raleigh, NC specializing in casino trips. – It is the policy of the State to ensure that the Philippines shall not be used as a money laundering and terrorist financing site for the proceeds of any predicate offense. 1214 or send Phyllis an email. We Have Fun Day Trips To Nearby Casinos In Florida & Multi-Day Trips To Exciting Casino Destinations! All Around Tours has been operating daily and multi-day escorted motorcoach tours to Casinos for a number of years now. There are some fabulous casino gamers who stream their slots action online for free. This review article is among the first to examine the new junket regulations in the Macau gaming industry. This means that, in theory, a license application could be denied. In other casino games, bonus features can include interactive storyline videos and "Easter eggs" in the form of mini side-games. In order to attract VIP members to the casinos, who spend large sums of money in a single night that the average person cannot even imagine, they provide VIP treatment such as private jets, limousines, and suite rooms. This is where the famous Lewis & Clark departed from on their search for the inside passage in 1804. More. Based out of Pensacola, Florida, Good Time Tours offers regular day trips to Biloxi casinos departing from several locations in the Florida Panhandle and Southeast Alabama. This data will be provided to a new body comprising one member each from the casino operator, the regulator and Victoria’s independent Responsible Gambling Foundation. Myers or St. 6% of past-year gamblers (304,400) were at a. Charter jet junket to Caesars, Harrah's and Tropicana Atlantic City from Jacksonville (Saturday - Tuesday. He. P. Very well organized from start to finish (even though our flight was delayed about an hour). we shop for you and always find you the best. Boasting Europe’s largest poker room and host to the World Series of Poker, King’s Casino in Czech Republic is a must visit for poker lovers. Macau's casino junket operators are feeling the squeeze as China's anti-corruption drive has blown a hole in the world's biggest gambling hub. Learn more about us &. Our last junket was several years ago. Ito ang babala ng Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Chinese high roller is currently owner of the so-called Qinhe Energy Group,. Nowadays, gambling is no longer stigmatized as it was in the past. . As chairman and CEO of now-defunct Macau mega-junket Suncity, the playboy businessman was once responsible for an estimated 25% of VIP market revenue in the world’s biggest gambling hub. In 2006 they started their business, Alan & Carol Ann’s Casino Tours (dba ACA Casino Tours) running charters and small commercial groups. . The Philippines’ casino junket sector has come under the spotlight following a report recently released by the country’s anti-money laundering (AML) watchdog. MES Junkets is a second-generation, family-owned business. . However, there remained a lack of recent regional or global typologies on casinos and gaming, which this report seeks to address. We often provide great perks that our customers love such as bonus playing cards. The Beau Rivage is Widely regarded as the premier casino resort in the south. Pompano Park Isle Casino Racing, Pompano Beach. This is our 6th trip to the Beau Rivage. In the first example, the junket deal between Casino A and Junket Operator 1 required the junket. or Call (941) 921-5051. getty. wed dec 6th #245 at 12:37 pm – 8:21 pm Junkets have seen a similar scenario, with new junket tier casinos in Cambodia and the Philippines earning at least $1. The steak house is very good, although a little pricy. The Philippines’ Anti-Money Laundering. Macau. GoodTime Getaways of Vero Beach, FL, offers occasional Biloxi bus trips from the Treasure Coast from $260/pp with $60-75 slot play. Transportation to/from Casino. In return, they all pay the junket operator a certain amount of money (usually between $5,000 and $10,000. In essence, junkets are responsible for a large portion of the casinos’ VIP revenue. Review of Beau Rivage Resort & Casino Biloxi. Some 10 years ago, there were more than 200 junket operators, a number that has decreased to approximately 30 in 2023. The expected figure represents a 76. Junket services are agent between the players and affiliated land-based casinos. Win Big's goal is to reach the. Resort casinos are part of the hospitality industry and employ people to interact personally with every gambler on a certain level. Contact Premier Casino Hosting. 0”, PAGCOR said in a notice published Monday that the guidelines were “established to aid land-based casinos in. 18 Jan 2023. It is 80. Casinos and junket operators earn a percentage from the money gambled by junket players during their visit. Get info. Caesars - Atlantic City. Therefore, you might not have to pay anything to enjoy a. Please follow us on Facebook, call Toll Free at 1. Gaming Junket is an arrangement whereby a person or a group of persons is introduced to a casino operator by a junket promoter. Depart. 3 Day Weekday 3 Day (weekday) Dates: Jan 1-3, 2024 Per Person Rates: is $185 Double, $269 Single and $180 Triple . United States. In this case, some high-spending gamblers can get this commission directly from gaming concessionaires, eliminating the junkets. Las Vegas Style gaming. Bob Kelly Tours (919) 844-7034 Independent Casino Hosts providing clients with Chartered Jet full service Gambling trips to Atlantic City and Las Vegas. That amounts to 79. “Online gambling is huge worldwide. Last month, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) kept the Philippines on its “gray list” of jurisdictions subjected to increased monitoring for. I don't recall the name of the organizer but I recall the people's names were. Harrah's is nicely located at the end of the strip on the Colorado River. Exclusive Air Travel via chartered Jet. Our casino junkets usually extend to three nights at our chosen. Jacksonville in Florida (FL) has 2 casinos, the Victory Casino Cruises and the Bestbet Casino. we're able to do direct junket deposits inside 2 branches of junkets in different casino hotels in Pasay. 4. The primary customer of the casino operator is the JTO, or its JTR. Former Macau junket tycoon Alvin Chau appeared in court in the world's biggest gambling centre on Friday to face more than 200 charges including illegal gambling activities, running a criminal. Pete. The 38-table WSOP Po. 06:10 – China has expressed concern about its citizens gambling overseas. Casino Express Junkets is dedicated to sourcing destinations and properties that you and your guest enjoy spending time at. 605. L'auberge Baton Rouge Casino: Returning: 12/11/2023 3:54 PM: Departing from: Charlotte, NC: More Info: American Airlines Panthers vs Saints 12/8/2023 CSB Group from Charlotte, NC to Harrah's New Orleans in. About AUSTRACWelcome to Caesars Atlantic City, where you will find more than 145,000 square feet of casino space, making Caesars one of the largest continuous gaming areas in all of Atlantic City! We have everything from high-limit slots to your favorite table games. He is too young for gambling. Casino Junket Club located in Atlanta, Georgia is operated by Richard Haskins. (Image: Global Times) Century said it’s signed a five-year agreement to operate eight tables at the. Review of Beau Rivage Resort & Casino Biloxi. Mr Chau became known as the Junket King by providing VIP room services for high rollers, many of them government officials. According to Geller, a 707 planeload will normally leave behind about a quarter of a million dollars. TripsByMike. The junket giant closed all of its VIP gambling rooms in Macau following the arrest. Transportation to and from your Casino. The practice helped Macau’s gaming industry thrive. Casinos We Represent. com is for the casino enthusiasts and has regularly scheduled trips to casinos throughout the United States and the Caribbean Islands. *** Discounts are available based on rated play, and availability. Russia hardly has a monopoly on unpleasant companies and tactics, however. 2. According to Menezes, casinos in Macau have been doing their best. Traditionally, the junkets have laundered Asian heroin money and facilitated capital flight from China, by extending loans to Chinese high-rollers to purchase chips in Macau casinos. Gamblers? 2. Open for booking. At the start of 2021, the city hosted 85 licensed junkets, down from a high of 235 back in 2013. The 36 licensed junkets are those that completed their renewal applications last year and most were already operational throughout 2022, including the likes of Haishen Group, Hoi. 2293. There are 2 types-Casino run (Harrah's air-might be Caesar's air now) or independent operators. Discover what casino junkets are actually selling. We Have Fun Day Trips To Nearby Casinos In Florida & Multi-Day. Macau 2023 junket tally down 22pct y-o-y to 36: govt. Their are two types of hosts. In highlighting the failure of some junkets to accurately report potentially suspicious transactions, the AMLC detailed two specific instances linked with an unnamed integrated resort, listed only as Casino A. ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ. Boasting luxurious rooms, attentive service, decadent amenities. See this casino. Alvin Chau. Gambling Junkets 01 Web Developer. Get Started!In a separate investigation, the Reef Casino in Cairns has been fined $10,000 after admitting to breaching the Casino Control Act over unapproved junket use. 50 million (US$186,854) either to renew a licence or get a new one, according to a dispatch from the city’s Secretary for Economy and Finance, Lei Wai Nong. January 20-24 (Sat-Wed) As of now the Beau Rivage Hotel and Casino is the only one offering this service. However, when emphasizing the lack of success of several junkets to properly report potentially suspicious transactions, the AMLC noted two particular examples connected with an unnamed integrated resort, referred to only as Casino A. 800 355 76369am to 5pmMonday - Friday. Richard has been in the Casino marketing industry for over 30 years. Open for booking. Imported marble and flowing fountains decorate our four-story atrium, setting a majestic tone that defines every element of this imperial resort. The founder of Macau's once-biggest casino junket organiser, who was banned from entering Australia, is sentenced to 18 years in jail and ordered to pay back over $1 billion. Stayed for five nights in February. A new company, Bahamas Amusements Ltd. A player's rating is based on their past play and is a numeric value assigned by the casino (sometimes referred to as "rating points" or "points,") Casinos evaluate a person. For a city occupying a tenth of Las Vegas’ land area at 32 sq. 1. The Philippines remains on the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) gray list after its latest review, with the anti-money laundering body continuing to express concern over monitoring of casinos and junkets. Find a trip you're ready to book. For 3 day trips we have an optional day trip into Escanaba on Day 2. in the hotel within the casino premises to the customers by Party B and at the expenses of Party B during the validity period of its Gaming Promoter’s License to promote the customers to. These 4-day, 3-night tours include accommodations at Beau Rivage. These junkets are such a major enterprise that some of the larger casinos have opened full-time offices not only in Houston and Dallas but also in medium-sized places like Corpus Christi. Don't go over though, or you automatically lose. 228-386-7111. Nightlife. Over time, these junkets expand their scope of services to things like visa application, transport arrangements, wire transfers, and even acting as loan sharks. Under the Australian AML/CTF regime, casinos do not have to identify customers directly if the relationship is via a junket, which is technically the casino’s client. Junkets have been a part of the casino industry for many decades, with their roots dating back to the early days of Las Vegas. (. Junkets are businesses that solicit high-roller gamblers and help direct them to partner casinos, often offering credit to these individuals and aiding the casinos in collecting debts. Atlanta, Georgia; 1-800-533-3711; [email protected] glacier, quaint Alaskan port towns and play in the onboard Casino. In 2014, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “anti-corruption drive” began targeting the junkets and the wealthy high rollers they brought from the Chinese mainland, where gambling is illegal. Located right on Hollywood Beach on world renowned Ocean Boulevard, our expert team of dedicated. Junkets vying for a license will also not be allowed to have any gambling-related outstanding debts and prove they have the adequate financial capacity, and their stakeholders, administrators, employees, and sub-agents will be required to prove their ‘suitability’, including character and reputation evaluations, and being free of debt. Ipinag. Casino Junkets ® include air, transfers, baggage handling and accommodations. about Beau Rivage Casino trips. com ANALYSIS OF SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CASINO JUNKETS ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COUNCIL 6 1. Caesars - Atlantic City. Casino junkets are pretty extravagant, so they are available only to high-rollers. Hotard had day trips to Biloxi from Milton, Pensacola and Mobile for 10 bucks, usually with $10-20 in free play, so it's basically a free trip.